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Mae Naak : ウィキペディア英語版
Mae Nak Phra Khanong

Mae Nak Phra Khanong ((タイ語:แม่นากพระโขนง), meaning "Lady Nak of Phra Khanong"), or simply Mae Nak ((タイ語:แม่นาก), "Lady Nak") or Nang Nak ((タイ語:นางนาก), "Miss Nak"), is a well-known and popular Thai female ghost. According to local folklore the story is based on actual events that took place during the early 19th century.
Mae Nak has her own shrine, located in a particular place by the Phra Khanong canal in Bangkok.
==Legend==
As stated by tradition, the events occurred during the reign of King Mongkut. The story is about a beautiful young woman named Nak, who lived on the banks of the Phra Khanong canal, and her undying love for her husband, Mak.
With Nak pregnant, Mak is conscripted and sent to war (in some versions of the story the war is against the Shan tribe, while others are not specific), where he is seriously wounded. While he is being nursed back to health in central Bangkok, Nak and their child both die during a difficult childbirth. When Mak returns home, however, he finds his loving wife and child waiting for him. Neighbors who try to warn him that he is living with a ghost are all killed.
One day, as Nak is preparing ''nam phrik'', she drops a lime off the porch. In her haste, she stretches her arm to pick it up from the ground below. Mak sees it and at last realizes his wife is a ghost. Terrified, he tries to find a way to flee without alarming her.
That night, Mak says he has to go downstairs to urinate. He then runs away into the night.
Discovering her husband has fled, Nak pursues him. Mak sees her and conceals himself behind a ''Blumea balsamifera'' ((タイ語:หนาด); pronounced ''Nat'') bush.〔(หนาด (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.) ) 〕 According to folklore, ghosts are afraid of the sticky ''Blumea'' leaves. Mak then runs to Wat Mahabut temple, which a ghost cannot enter, as it is holy ground.
In her grief, Nak terrorizes the people of Phra Khanong, furious at them for causing Mak to leave her. However, Nak's ghost is captured by a powerful exorcist. Confining her in an earthen jar, he throws it into the canal.
There are differing versions of the rest of the story. In one, an old couple new to Phra Khanong finds the jar while fishing; in another two fishermen dredge up the jar. Nak is freed when they opened it.
Nak is conquered again by the venerable monk Somdet Phra Phutthachan (To Phrommarangsi). The learned monk confines her spirit in the bone of her forehead and binds it in his waistband. Legend says the waistband is currently in the possession of the royal family. Admiral Aphakonkiattiwong, the Prince of Chumphon, also claimed to have had the relic.〔เจนจบ ยิ่งสุมล. (ตุลาคม 2553). ๑๓๐ ปี ไม่มีวันตาย พลเรือเอกพระบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมหลวงชุมพรเขตอุดมศักดิ์. สำนักพิมพ์ DK พับลิชิ่ง. ISBN 978-616-7327-07-5. หน้า 45〕 In alternative version, the monk assured Nak that in a future life she would be reunited with her beloved husband, and thus she voluntarily departed for the afterlife.
Mae Nak's story is still very popular because her undying devotion to her husband inspires people of all ages.
A shrine dedicated to Mae Nak is at Wat Mahabut. In 1997, the shrine relocated to nearby Suan Luang District of modern Bangkok.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Mae Nak Phra Khanong」の詳細全文を読む



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